The Delta and Northwest Airlines Merger


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Case Details:

Case Code : BSTR319
Case Length : 20 Pages
Period : 2008-2009
Pub Date : 2009
Teaching Note :Not Available
Organization : Delta Air Lines Inc./ Northwest Airlines Inc.
Industry : Aviation
Countries : US

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Please note:

This case study was compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion. It is not intended to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. Nor is it a primary information source.

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Introduction Contd...

Ed Bastian (Bastian), Chief Financial Officer and President of Delta, became the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the merged entity and Northwest's President and CEO, Doug Steenland (Steenland), became a member in the Board of Directors of the merged entity. As a result of the merger, Northwest's shareholders would receive 1.25 shares in the new airline for each share they had in Northwest. The merged entity would offer its services to customers in 375 cities and 66 countries worldwide. Even though the managements of both the airlines were confident about the potential synergies of the merger, some analysts had their apprehensions about it.

These analysts opined that as some of the routes of the two airlines overlapped, some 'overlapping flights' would be dropped during integration and the consumers would be faced with fewer choices and higher prices.

According to Fitch Ratings7, "Unfortunately, such consolidation may have adverse impacts on the consumer through increased air fares."8 Analysts were also concerned that after this merger, other airlines may also start discussions among themselves to merge, and that would lead to less competition.

They also pointed out that finalizing a 'combined seniority list of pilots'9 of both the airlines would be a major challenge.

In late January 2009, although the pilots union of both the airlines agreed on a joint contract, they could not agree to how seniority for the pilots would work under the merged entity...

Excerpts >>


7] Fitch Ratings, a leading global rating agency, was dual-headquartered in New York and London. It provided independent credit opinions to its clients.
8] "Fitch: Delta, NWA merger provides 'financial stability',"http://www.bizjournals.com, April 16, 2008.
9] The seniority list would determine which airplane a pilot flies and how much a pilot earns.


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